Direct and indirect consumption activities drive distinct urban-rural inequalities in air pollution-related mortality in China

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  • PUBMED
作者: Jingxu Wang;Jintai Lin*;Yu Liu;Feng Wu;Ruijing Ni;...
通讯作者: Jintai Lin
作者机构: Frontier Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System (FDOMES) and Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
Laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Systems, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
通讯机构: Laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
语种: 英文
期刊: 科学通报(英文版)
ISSN: 2095-9273
年: 2024
卷: 69
期: 4
页码: 544-553
基金类别: supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42075175); Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2021QD119); the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (202113005, Ocean University of China); Postdoctoral Innovation Project of Shandong Province; supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72125010, 72243011, and 71974186); the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Peking University)
摘要: Household consumption in China is associated with substantial PM2.5 pollution, through activities directly (i.e., fuel use) and/or indirectly (i.e., consumption of goods and services) causing pollutant emissions. Urban and rural households exhibit different consumption preferences and living areas, thus their contributions to and suffering from air pollution could differ. Assessing this contrast is crucial for comprehending the environmental impacts of the nation’s ongoing urbanization process. Here we quantify Chinese urban and rural households’ contributions to ambient PM2.5 pollution and the health risks they suffer from, by integrating economic, atmospheric, and hea...

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